Search results for "Lymphoid Neoplasia"

showing 8 items of 8 documents

EZH2 mutations are frequent and represent an early event in follicular lymphoma

2013

Gain of function mutations in the H3K27 methyltransferase EZH2 represent a promising therapeutic target in germinal center lymphomas. In this study, we assessed the frequency and distribution of EZH2 mutations in a large cohort of patients with follicular lymphoma (FL) (n = 366) and performed a longitudinal analysis of mutation during the disease progression from FL to transformed FL (tFL) (n = 33). Mutations were detected at 3 recurrent mutation hot spots (Y646, A682, and A692) in 27% of FL cases with variant allele frequencies (VAF) ranging from 2% to 61%. By comparing VAF of EZH2 with other mutation targets (CREBBP, MLL2, TNFRSF14, and MEF2B), we were able to distinguish patients harbori…

endocrine systemTime FactorsMethyltransferasemedicine.medical_treatmentDNA Mutational AnalysisImmunologyFollicular lymphomaKaplan-Meier Estimatemacromolecular substancesBiologymedicine.disease_causeBiochemistryTargeted therapyCohort StudiesGene Frequencyhemic and lymphatic diseasesBiomarkers TumormedicineHumansEnhancer of Zeste Homolog 2 ProteinLymphoma FollicularAllele frequencyMutationLymphoid NeoplasiaMEF2 Transcription FactorsGene Expression ProfilingEZH2Polycomb Repressive Complex 2Germinal centerCell BiologyHematologymedicine.diseaseCREB-Binding ProteinLymphomaMutationDisease ProgressionCancer researchReceptors Tumor Necrosis Factor Member 14Blood
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Burkitt lymphoma with a granulomatous reaction: an M1/Th1‐polarised microenvironment is associated with controlled growth and spontaneous regression

2021

Aims Burkitt lymphoma (BL) is an aggressive B-cell lymphoma that, in some instances, may show a granulomatous reaction associated with a favourable prognosis and occasional spontaneous regression. In the present study, we aimed to define the tumour microenvironment (TME) in four such cases, two of which regressed spontaneously. Methods and results All cases showed aggregates of tumour cells with the typical morphology, molecular cytogenetics and immunophenotype of BL surrounded by a florid epithelioid granulomatous reaction. All four cases were Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-positive with type I latency. Investigation of the TME showed similar features in all four cases. The analysis revealed a p…

MaleEpstein-Barr Virus InfectionsHerpesvirus 4 HumanHistologyAdolescentM1 polarised macrophagesTh1 T cellsExpressionBiologyT-Cell ResponsesVirusPathology and Forensic MedicineProinflammatory cytokineMolecular cytogeneticsOriginImmunophenotypingEBVM1 polarised macrophagehemic and lymphatic diseasesTumor MicroenvironmentmedicineHumansM1 polarized macrophagesAgedInhibitionMacrophagesBurkitt lymphomaBurkitt lymphoma; EBV; In Situ lymphoid neoplasia; M1 polarized macrophages; Microenvironment; Th1 T cells; granulomatous reactionB-CellsGeneral MedicineMiddle AgedTh1 Cellsmedicine.diseaseBurkitt LymphomamicroenvironmentRegressionLymphomain-situ lymphoid neoplasiagranulomatous reactionCancer researchFemaleTherapyCellular immunotherapyInfectionEarly phaseBurkitt lymphoma EBV granulomatous reaction in-situ lymphoid neoplasia M1 polarised macrophages microenvironment Th1 T cellsIn Situ lymphoid neoplasiaEpstein-Barr-VirusHistopathology
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Exposure to UV radiation and risk of Hodgkin lymphoma: A pooled analysis

2013

Ultraviolet radiation (UVR) exposure has been inversely associated with Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) risk, but only inconsistently, only in a few studies, and without attention to HL heterogeneity. We conducted a pooled analysis of HL risk focusing on type and timing of UVR exposure and on disease subtypes by age, histology, and tumor-cell Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) status. Four case-control studies contributed 1320HLcasesand 6381 controls. We estimated lifetime, adulthood, and childhood UVR exposure and history of sunburn and sunlamp use. We used 2-stage estimation with mixed-effects models and weighted pooled effect estimates by inverse marginal variances. We observed statistically significant inv…

OncologyMaleEpstein-Barr Virus InfectionsDNA RepairSunburnSkin PigmentationComorbidityBiochemistryT-Lymphocytes Regulatoryvisual_art.visual_artistimmune system diseaseshemic and lymphatic diseasesYoung adultSunburnAged 80 and overLymphoid NeoplasiaSunbathingintegumentary systemExposure CategoryInside BLOODConfoundingAge FactorsConfounding Factors EpidemiologicHematologyMiddle AgedHodgkin DiseaseEuropeHodgkin lymphoma (HL)visual_artSunlightFemaleAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentUltraviolet RaysImmunologyBiologyWhite PeopleYoung AdultSunbathingInternal medicinemedicineHumansUltraviolet radiation (UVR)tumor-cell Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)AgedfungiCase-control studyModels ImmunologicalDose-Response Relationship RadiationCell BiologyOdds ratiomedicine.diseaseRelative riskCase-Control StudiesImmunologyDNA Damage
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Deep MRD profiling defines outcome and unveils different modes of treatment resistance in standard- and high-risk myeloma

2021

PETHEMA/GEM Cooperative Group.

OncologyAdultBoron CompoundsMalemedicine.medical_specialtyNeoplasm ResidualPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsClinical Trials and ObservationsImmunologyPatient subgroupsGlycineDrug resistanceBiochemistryDexamethasoneBortezomibhemic and lymphatic diseasesInternal medicineAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsmedicineNeoplasmHumansProgression-free survivalTreatment resistanceLenalidomideComplete responseMultiple myelomaAgedChromosome AberrationsLymphoid Neoplasiabusiness.industryCell BiologyHematologyMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseFlow CytometryProgression-Free Survivalbody regionsClinical trialTreatment OutcomeDrug Resistance NeoplasmFemalebusinessMultiple Myeloma
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The down-regulation of miR-125b in chronic lymphocytic leukemias leads to metabolic adaptation of cells to a transformed state

2012

AbstractMiR-125b-1 maps at 11q24, a chromosomal region close to the epicenter of 11q23 deletions in chronic lymphocytic leukemias (CLLs). Our results establish that both aggressive and indolent CLL patients show reduced expression of miR-125b. Overexpression of miR-125b in CLL-derived cell lines resulted in the repression of many transcripts encoding enzymes implicated in cell metabolism. Metabolomics analyses showed that miR-125b overexpression modulated glucose, glutathione, lipid, and glycerolipid metabolism. Changes on the same metabolic pathways also were observed in CLLs. We furthermore analyzed the expression of some of miR-125b–target transcripts that are potentially involved in the…

Blotting WesternImmunologyBiologyReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionBiochemistryNODownregulation and upregulationmicroRNABiomarkers TumorHumansMetabolomicsRNA MessengerPsychological repressionCells CulturedCell ProliferationOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisRegulation of gene expressionB-LymphocytesLymphoid NeoplasiaReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionCell growthGene Expression ProfilingCell BiologyHematologyLeukemia Lymphocytic Chronic B-CellMolecular biologyGene Expression Regulation NeoplasticGene expression profilingMicroRNAsMetabolic pathwayCell Transformation NeoplasticChromosomal regionCancer researchBlood
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InterLymph hierarchical classification of lymphoid neoplasms for epidemiologic research based on the WHO classification (2008): update and future dir…

2010

Abstract After publication of the updated World Health Organization (WHO) classification of tumors of hematopoietic and lymphoid tissues in 2008, the Pathology Working Group of the International Lymphoma Epidemiology Consortium (InterLymph) now presents an update of the hierarchical classification of lymphoid neoplasms for epidemiologic research based on the 2001 WHO classification, which we published in 2007. The updated hierarchical classification incorporates all of the major and provisional entities in the 2008 WHO classification, including newly defined entities based on age, site, certain infections, and molecular characteristics, as well as borderline categories, early and “in situ” …

medicine.medical_specialtyPathologyLymphoid NeoplasiaLymphomabusiness.industryImmunologyMEDLINELymphoproliferative disordersCell BiologyHematologyComputational biologyWorld Health Organizationmedicine.diseaseBiochemistryWorld healthLymphomaEpidemiologic StudiesEpidemiologymedicineHumansLymphoid neoplasmsEpidemiologic researchbusinessWho classificationSocieties MedicalBlood
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Polatuzumab vedotin as a salvage and bridging treatment in relapsed or refractory large B-cell lymphomas

2021

The antibody-drug conjugate polatuzumab vedotin (pola) has recently been approved in combination with bendamustine and rituximab (pola-BR) for patients with refractory or relapsed (r/r) large B-cell lymphoma (LBCL). To investigate the efficacy of pola-BR in a real-world setting, we retrospectively analyzed 105 patients with LBCL who were treated in 26 German centers under the national compassionate use program. Fifty-four patients received pola as a salvage treatment and 51 patients were treated with pola with the intention to bridge to chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy (n = 41) or allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (n = 10). Notably, patients in the salvage and brid…

BendamustineOncologymedicine.medical_specialtyCancer ResearchImmunoconjugatesMedizinSalvage therapyInternal medicineAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsMedicineHumansProgression-free survivalRetrospective StudiesSalvage TherapyLymphoid Neoplasiabusiness.industryAntibodies MonoclonalHematologyChemotherapy regimenPolatuzumab vedotinTransplantationRegimenbacteriaRituximabbusinessmedicine.drug
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Network meta-analysis of randomized trials in multiple myeloma: efficacy and safety in relapsed/refractory patients.

2017

Despite major therapeutic advancements, multiple myeloma (MM) is still incurable and relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM) remains a challenge; the rational choice of the most appropriate regimen in this setting is currently undefined. We performed a systematic review and 2 standard pairwise meta-analyses to evaluate the efficacy of regimens that have been directly compared with bortezomib or immunomodulatory imide drugs (IMiDs) in head-to-head clinical trials and a network meta-analysis (NMA) to determine the relevance of each regimen on the basis of all the available direct and indirect evidence. Sixteen trials were included in the pairwise meta-analyses, and 18 trials were included…

Oncologymedicine.medical_specialtylenalidomidePharmacologylaw.invention03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineRandomized controlled triallawInternal medicinemedicineMultiple myelomaLenalidomideLymphoid Neoplasiabusiness.industryBortezomibDaratumumabHematologymedicine.diseaseClinical trialmultiple myelomaRegimennetwork meta-analysiTolerability030220 oncology & carcinogenesisbusinessdaratumumab bortezomib030215 immunologymedicine.drugBlood advances
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